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Showing posts with label Thai Military Procurement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thai Military Procurement. Show all posts

Sunday, October 21, 2007

The Nation: Air Force Defends Gripen Deal (Crap Journalism Alert)

Air Force defends Gripen jet deal

The Nation


The Royal Thai Air Force has defended its decision to buy 12 Swedish-made Gripen fighter jets worth about Bt34 billion, following criticism that the price tag was inflated and the timing inappropriate.

Group Captain Monthon Satnukorn, the Air Force's deputy spokesman, declined to comment on the timing after an article in a US publication suggested there should not be an arms transaction while Thailand still has an unelected government.


I think The Nation is starting to make shit up, because I have searched for hours for this mysterious US publication. Why doesn't The Nation name this publication and quote it?

However, Monthon said the multibillion-baht deal, approved by the interim Cabinet on October 16, was transparent and there was no inflated price tag as speculated.


"It's untrue that the price [for all 12 jets] was only about Bt20 billion. We've seconded senior officials to visit the manufacturer in Sweden and have had a thorough price comparison on various models," he said.


Other than me, who speculated that the price was inflated? I would love to read this US publication that came to the same conclusion as me.


I have not read one article that says all 12 jets were contracted for 20 billion baht. Did Captain Monthon misspeak or did The Nation misprint his words? Why didn't the reporter ask for a clarification? What is the actual price? 34 or 20 billion baht?


An Air Force source also said US-based Lockheed Martin, a major defence contractor and arms-maker, had recently asked in a letter to the Foreign Ministry why the Air Force had decided to buy Swedish jets.


"The letter, a copy of which was forwarded to the Air Force, noted that Thailand and the US had long been close military allies. At present, Thailand is also designated as the US's non-Nato ally," said the source.


"As a result, the US firm was wondering why the Air Force had not considered buying US-made jets, even though it previously acquired F-16A/B and F-5E aircraft from the US."


This last part would actually make sense if there hadn't been coup. However, the US is outlawed from selling arms to a junta that removed a democratically elected government by force.

The source said the Air Force had earlier approached the United States, Russia and Sweden to purchase the new squadron to replace its ageing F-16E jets, which will be retired over the next two years.


However, Lockheed Martin appeared to be uninterested and inflexible on the pricing of its F16C/D jets. Later on, the Air Force decided to buy the Swedish JAS-39 Gripen jets, which are considered sophisticated and good value for money.


"I guess the US private sector has asked for the reasons because we are a long-time buyer of US-made jets," said the source


Again, the US can't sell military equipment to Thailand because of the coup. Notice that there is no quote from Lockheed Martin concerning this story. Why didn't The Nation call them up and ask if they were "uninterested" and "inflexible?"

"However, we're not worried, even though the US government might step up pressure on the Swedish government not to sell the jets to Thailand during this juncture due to last year's coup.


Sweden has its own laws against selling arms to military dictatorships also.

"At this stage, we plan to sign only a memorandum of understanding with the Swedish maker, while a contract will be signed later after the country has a new elected government.


The first initial bribes have been paid. When the contract is signed, the next round of bribes will be paid.

"On the allegedly inflated price tag, I guess it's a misunderstanding because there is the basic price plus a wide range of sophisticated options, such as weapon or radar systems. It's like buying a car such as a Fortuner, which has so many options."


The thing about this story that really bothers me is that The Nation takes a falsehood, like a made up article of a fictitious US publication that it refuses to name or quote, then basically allows the military spokesman to refute a story that doesn't even exist. Yes, The Nation is that corrupt.

The Nation didn't bother to do any price comparisons on its own. The Nation didn't bother to investigate the fact that BAE Systems, the British arms dealer brokering this deal, has been accused of serious corruption charges all over the world regarding the Gripen fighters. The Nation didn't bother to ask for the invoices or ask to know what the details to this package deal are. The Nation didn't bother to ask the names of the military officials who brokered the deal. The Nation didn't even bother to fact check this story. It probably made up the story because it certainly contains no facts.

Like I have pointed out countless times, The Nation will lie, obfuscate and cover up for its patrons in the Thai military.

It will never do an investigation into the military procurement process. And it certainly will never do an investigation into the pre and post-coup assets of the generals.


Here is an interesting
story concerning the BAE Systems . I suggest my readers do a Google search on BAE Systems, Al Yamamah, Gripen and corruption.

BAE Systems owns about 20% of Saab, the maker of Gripen, and is responsible for marketing Gripen to foreign countries. From wikipedia, "
BAE is involved in production of the export version of the Saab Gripen and owns 50% of Gripen International KB, the company responsible for marketing of the aircraft. BAE owns a 20.5% share of Saab AB."


Money quote:

As far as Saudi Arabia was concerned, the jets were something of a white elephant for which it had little use and few capable pilots. The chief threat it faces comes from domestic not external opposition against which Tornados provide no protection. But the jets did provide a convenient cover for recycling the country’s oil revenues outside its official budget. One person involved in the deal told the Financial Times, “It was a way of Saudis paying money to Saudis”.


More damaging still for the British government, the oil proceeds were not only used to pay for the jets but for arms from Egypt for the Mujahideen, the Taliban and Al Qaeda fighting the Soviet army in Afghanistan and arms from Moscow to drive Libyan troops from Chad. A biography of Prince Bandar, The Prince, explains that the Al Yamamah account was used to buy whatever they wanted off budget. The Saudis were paying the British government and the Bank of England to launder their own money and keep quiet about it


The British government and the culture of bribery

Over the years, there were constant rumours of corruption, with allegations that BAe had operated a £60 million slush fund to sweeten the deal and pay for extravagant hospitality for key middlemen. Successive governments maintained that no bribery was involved, although numerous officials and politicians in a position to know have admitted that bribery is endemic in the arms trade.


Denis Healey, a former Labour Defence Secretary in the 1964 Labour government, told the Guardian, “Bribery has always played a role in the sale of weapons. In the Middle East, people wouldn’t buy weapons unless you bribed them to do so—and that was particularly true in Saudi Arabia.”


Replace the words Saudi and Saudi Arabia with the words Thai and Thailand. This culture also exists in Thailand.

You have to remember that since the Suchinda coup in the 90's, the military's influence has been on the decline and its budget had shrunken significantly--until the last coup, that is.
And the way generals make their money for their Mercedes, their mia nois, their golf clubs, their mansions is through a corrupt procurement process.

What happens is that a middleman introduces the deal to a general. An upfront gift is made to the general making the decision in order to grease the wheels. The deal doesn't necessarily have to get through for the general to make some money. If the deal does go through, the invoice is beefed up to cover up for the cost of the bribes, and the Thai tax payer ends up footing the bill.

As has been pointed out by Bangkok Pundit, the size of the military budget has increased significantly since the coup.

I have no doubt that the coup has more to do with the generals recycling the tax payer's money into their own pockets than national security or Thaksin's corruption.

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Reuters: Thailand Will Buy Swedish-Made Gripen Fighters

By Nopporn Wong-Anan

BANGKOK, Oct 17 (Reuters) - Thailand's Air Force will buy six JAS-39 Gripen fighter jets from Sweden's Saab (SAABb.ST: Quote, Profile, Research) for 19.5 billion baht ($574 million) to replace ageing F-5E fighters, Air Force chief Chalit Pukphasuk said on Wednesday.


A member of the selection panel had said on Tuesday the Air Force would buy 12 Gripens in two batches, but Chalit told a news conference approval of the second batch would have to wait until a new government took office after a December general election.


The first six would be bought between 2008 and 2012 and the second batch "as soon as possible", Chalit said.


"We still prefer to have Gripen for the rest of the fleet, but it is up to the next government and the economic conditions then," he said.


The Air Force said in a statement 15.4 billion baht was set aside for the second phase of the purchase between 2013 and 2017.


Bangkok Post

The cabinet yesterday agreed the air force could buy 12 Gripen multi-role fighters from Sweden at a cost of 34.4 billion baht. The procurement plan has been kept low-profile, with air force chief ACM Chalit Phukphasuk refusing to comment.

Government spokesman Chiya Yimwilai said details would be announced by ACM Chalit today.


The new Gripen-JAS 39C/D aircraft will replace the air force's ageing American-made F-5E fighters.


It is the second major arms procurement approved by the cabinet recently. On Sept 25 it endorsed the Defence Ministry's 7.7-billion-baht plan to buy 96 armoured personnel carriers (APCs) from Ukraine and 15,000 TAR-21 assault rifles from Israel for the army, C-802 surface-to-surface missiles and launch systems for the navy from China, and new avionics for the six C-130H aircraft operated by the air force.


An air force source said the Swedish purchase will be made in two batches.


The first six jets, including spare parts and training programmes, will be bought with a five-year budget of 19 billion baht starting this fiscal year. The 15.4 billion baht cost of the other six planes will be met from the 2013-2017 budget.


This is very interesting.

Do the math: It comes out roughly to $90 million plus change a plane.

$90 million is a lot of money for one fighter craft.

According to Wikipedia, one Gripen jet should be $45-50 million.


Defense-Aerospace.com's July 2006 report attempting to estimate the true cost of western fighters placed the JAS-39C Gripen at over $68.9 million per plane based on the offer to Poland, and estimated the plane's program cost (R&D amotized) at $78.7 million. To give the reader a quick idea of how that benchmarks, costs for the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet were estimated at $ 78.4/ 95.3 million, the Eurofighter at $ 100-120/ 120-145 million, and the F-35 Lightning II at $ 115 LRIP / 112.5 million. Read the full report here. The report also noted Saab's official response of $35-40 million per plane flyaway costs, however, and acknowledged the problems involved in calculating per-plane figures based on foreign orders due to other costs and terms


The
Saab JAS 39 "Gripen" has been plagued by corruption scandals in Hungary and the Czech Republic and South Africa. Each of these countries has its own particular Gripengate.


Knowing the Thai military and its procurement process, somebody at the top is getting paid.

Of course, the worthless Thai media will take the military's word as gold and won't do an independent analysis on its own concerning the procurement process.


Also, here is a link in the Swedish press to the story:

Thailand's air force confirmed on Wednesday that the country is preparing to buy six Swedish Gripen fighter planes in a deal worth 3.7 billion kronor ($560 million). Air force chief Chalit Phukphasuk also told reporters that a decision would be made after December's general election on whether to buy a second batch of six Saab Gripens.


Notice the discrepancy in the price from the other stories. In the top story, it say $574 million dollars, and in the Swedish story it says $560 million.


The head of one of Sweden's human rights groups regarding the sale:

Ola Mattsson, secretary general of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society (Svenska Freds), was considerable less enthusiastic.

"It should be completely out of the question for Sweden to sell Gripen planes to Thailand. It's a military dictatorship," he told TT.


By the way, I just remembered something. Wasn't the Crown Prince, an Air Chief Marshal in the Thai Air force, in Sweden just a few months ago? It was rumored that he was doing some flight training.

Maybe he collects jet fighters just like he collects antique cars.


Update:

This story has become a John LeCarre novel, and I am the only one to have picked up on it.

After further investigating, it seems the company responsible for marketing and exporting Gripen jet fighter abroad is none other than BAE Systems, a British arms dealer, notorious for its corrupt business practices all over the world. BAE is at the heart of Gripengate.


Wikipedia speaks:

Criticisms of BAE System



HMS Coventry was one of two frigates sold to Romania. The terms of the sale have been controversial.

Like many arms manufacturers, BAE has received criticism from various human rights and anti-arms trade organisations due to the human rights records of governments to which it has sold equipment. These include Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe, and Israel. BAE's US subsidiary makes several subsystems for F-16s, 236 of which have been supplied to the Israel Defense Forces.[92] In September 2003 The Sunday Times reported that BAE had hired a private security contractor to collate information about individuals working at the Campaign Against Arms Trade and their activities.[93]

BAE has been subject to allegations of corruption.[94] On 7 February 2007 the Solicitor General Mike O'Brien announced that BAE contracts in six countries were being investigated by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for "suspected international corruption"; Chile, the Czech Republic, Qatar, Romania, South Africa and Tanzania. In September 2005 The Guardian alleged that banking records showed that BAE paid £1 million to Augusto Pinochet, the former Chilean dictator.[95]The Guardian has also reported that "clandestine arms deals" have been under investigation in Chile and the UK since 2003 and that British Aerospace and BAE made a number of payments to Pinochet advisers.[96]

The SFO's Czech Republic investigation relates to alleged bribery as part of the deal to lease BAE/Saab Gripen fighters to that country.[97] BAE has been criticised for its role in disposing of surplus Royal Navy warships. HMS Sheffield was sold to the Chilean Navy in 2003 for £27 million, however the government's profit from the sale was £3 million after contracts worth £24 million were placed with BAE for upgrade and refurbishment of the ship. BAE is alleged to have paid "secret offshore commissions" of over £7 million to secure the sale of HMS London and HMS Coventry to the Romanian Navy. BAE received a £116 million contract for the refurbishment of the ships.[98]

In January 2007 BBC News highlighted concerns of arms campaigners regarding arms sales to South Africa, primarily in relation to the £2.3 billion deal which saw BAE supply Hawk trainers and Gripen fighters.[99] The Tanzania inquiry relates to the sale of a radar system to that country in 2002.[100] The sale was criticised by then Secretary of State for International Development Clare Short, opposition MPs and the World Bank.[101]

Further, it looks like BAE has a history of bribing royalty to get contracts. The BBC reports:

A Saudi prince who negotiated a £40bn arms deal between Britain and Saudi Arabia received secret payments for over a decade, a BBC probe has found.

The UK's biggest arms dealer, BAE Systems, paid hundreds of millions of pounds to the ex-Saudi ambassador to the US, Prince Bandar bin Sultan.


I can smell a huge story here. When I say huge, I mean huge. Do you think anybody in the Thai media will pick up on this? Nope. The worthless Thai media will obfuscate and cover-up like it always does.

This story has the potential to be Watergateesque, especially if the Crown Prince was bribed by BAE to get the contract.

All rights to the novel are reserved by me.